“临床”即“亲临病床”之意，临床医学是医学专业的分支，研究疾病的病因、诊断、治疗和预后，提高临床治疗水平，促进人体健康的科学。它根据病人的临床表现，从整体出发结合研究疾病的病因、发病机理和病理过程，进而确定诊断，通过预防和治疗以最大程度上减弱疾病、减轻病人痛苦、恢复病人健康、保护劳动力。 临床医学是直接面对疾病、病人，对病人直接实施治疗的科学。
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