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Yale University is located in New Haven, CT, the second-largest city in the state with a population of more than 120,000. Both the city and the university have long and rich histories dating back three centuries. While the university does not define the city, it is its biggest employer. Though crime has decreased in recent years and many areas are being revitalized, students still tend to feel safest sticking close to campus. Still, New Haven has museums, theaters, shopping, dining, and other entertainment options to offer, including the New Haven Green. On the North Shore of the Long Island Sound, New Haven is about two hours from New York City and two and a half hours from Boston. It's accessible from major highways, and there is a train station served by Amtrak and Metro North lines.

Yale’s central campus sits on 310 acres in New Haven, Connecticut. The campus has 260 buildings in a variety of architectural styles, reflecting the school’s long history. The Harkness Tower, in Old Campus, stands at 201 feet and is emblematic of the collegiate Gothic style that characterizes the campus. With more than 600 acres of athletic fields, plus centrally-located lawns and courtyards, the Yale campus is something of an oasis in the midst of a decidedly urban area. Undergraduate living is divided among twelve separate residential colleges. The colleges are each city-block sized areas containing dorms and facilities like dining halls, libraries, seminar rooms, and lounges, with courtyards in the middle. Construction crews are recently ubiquitous at Yale. The school is renovating and expanding its facilities, and it's adding two more residential colleges north of Grove Street, by Science Hill. The colleges are expected to open in 2013 and will make this area of campus, currently rather isolated, more central to student life.

All Yale students are assigned to residential colleges where they live, socialize, and engage in extracurricular pursuits. Each college has a dean, master, and affiliated faculty. The college system, which is modeled after the same at Oxford and Cambridge, was instituted in the 1930s at Yale. They are intended to approximate life at a small college, in turn making the large university setting more manageable and rewarding for students. While freshmen are assigned to a residential college, most students do not begin living in their colleges until sophomore year; first-year students usually live in dorms in the Old Campus. These freshman dorms are made up of four- to six-person suites with a common room, on single-sex floors. The twelve residential colleges at Yale all have their own personalities and amenities that distinguish them from the others. They are: Berkeley, Branford, Calhoun, Davenport, Ezra Stiles, Jonathan Edwards, Morse, Pierson, Saybrook, Silliman, Timothy Dwight, and Trumbull. In 2013, two new residential colleges will open to students. Silliman and Timothy Dwight Colleges house freshmen.

Yale competes in the Ivy League Conference, the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and Division I of the NCAA. The school has an auspicious history in college sports—-football was practically created by a Yale man, Walter Camp, around the turn of the century. The Harvard-Yale football game continues to be one of the biggest events of the year. But where Yale continues to excel is on the waterfront—-the Yale Sailing Team has produced a number of Olympic sailors, and Yale rowing consistently excels on an international level. Many students also participate in intramural games between the residential colleges.